How to Create a Family Tree Planting:
Select Varieties
Choose 3 to 5 varieties of the same fruit type (e.g., peaches, nectarines, apples). Ensure the trees have similar growth habits, as some varieties, like peaches and nectarines, can be combined due to their similar structure.
Prune the Trees
Prune each tree to encourage growth on one side, with branches starting around the same height. While it may seem like the trees will be unbalanced, the roots will grow together, creating a solid foundation.
Dig a Large Hole
Dimensions: 1m wide and 40-50cm deep. The hole needs to accommodate several trees' root systems, so ensure its wide enough.
Arrange the Trees
Plant the trees in a circle, spacing them 30cm apart at the trunk, with branches facing outward. This positioning allows the trees to grow together without crowding or competing for space.
Backfill the Hole
Replace the soil in the hole, pressing it down to eliminate air pockets, but avoid compacting it. If the soil quality is poor, mix in compost to enrich it.
Final Pruning
Check for branches that cross over or grow into each other, and prune them for balanced growth.
Tips for Success
- Avoid Dwarf Varieties: Dwarf trees have weaker root systems, so choosing standard-sized varieties is better.
- Same Rootstock: Ensure all trees are on the same rootstock. This ensures the roots grow together and the trees have similar vigour.
- Pollination: Choose varieties that are either self-fertile or that will cross-pollinate with each other to ensure good fruit production.
- Watch the Video: For a step-by-step guide, visit Waimea Nurseries online for a helpful video on family tree planting.
Recommended Variety Combinations:
Plums (December to March)
- Plumcot Scarlet Sunrise
- Satsuma
- Lucy
- Omega
Apricots (December to February)
- Katycot
- Tomcot
- Trevatt
- Cluthalate
Peaches (December to March)
- Dixired
- Coconut Ice
- Flatto Sweet Cap
- Blackboy
Nectarines (December to March)
- Early Red II
- Goldmine
- Flatto Button Bright
- Red Gold
Peach/Nectarine Combo (December to March)
- Nectarine Early Red II
- Peach Coconut Ice
- Flatto Nectarine Button Bright
- Peach Blackboy
Apples (February to May)
- Initial
- Ariane
- Adore
- Granny Smith
Pears (January to May)
- Starkcrimson
- Packhams Triumph
- Taylors Gold
- Winter Cole
Family tree planting is a smart solution to maximising space and extending your harvest while enjoying various fruits.
