Sowing in Containers
Sowing seeds in containers offers more control over the growing environment. This method helps protect seeds from pests, provides better control over moisture and temperature, and leads to a higher success rate.
Steps for Sowing in Containers
Fill the Container: Use Oderings Seed Raising Mix to fill your container to the top, then press it down gently.
Select the Seed: Use the seed packet as a guide, and you can use a specially designed seed sower to make spacing easier. Most seeds need to be planted at a depth that’s roughly twice the thickness of the seed.
Press Seeds & Cover: Press the seeds into the soil, then sieve a layer of Oderings Seed Raising Mix over the top. For some seeds, a layer of Vermiculite may be required instead.
Label & Date: Always label your containers with the type of seed and the date you planted it.
Water Lightly: Water gently, ensuring the soil is moist but not soaking wet. To retain moisture and warmth, cover the container with clear plastic or a sheet of glass or place it inside a propagator.
Direct Sowing
Some plants, especially root crops, prefer to be sown directly into the garden soil rather than transplanted. These crops don’t like root disturbance and include carrots, beets, turnips, and more. Other plants like beans, peas, and corn can also be direct sown with good results.
Steps for Direct Sowing
Prepare the Soil: Loosen and weed the soil. Incorporate Oderings Seed Raising Mix to improve soil quality and drainage.
Select the Seed: As with container sowing, use the seed packet to plant at the recommended depth and spacing. To make spacing easier, use a specially designed seed sower. Plant in small mounds for crops like corn and squash to aid drainage.
Cover with Soil: After sowing, cover the seeds with a thin layer of Oderings Seed Raising Mix or, if needed, Vermiculite.
Label & Water: Label your sowings and water lightly to keep the soil moist without becoming soggy.
Watering Tips
Keeping seeds moist is essential for germination, but it’s just as important not to overwater. Too much moisture can cause seeds to rot, while too little can prevent germination.
Larger Seeds: Larger seeds like sweet corn and beans should be sown into damp soil. Water them only when the soil begins to dry out.
Once Germinated: After sprouting seeds, continue watering regularly to keep the soil moist but not wet.
Germination Problems
Several factors can affect seed germination, with water levels being the most common issue. Additionally, improper storage of seeds can reduce their germination rate over time. Common germination issues include:
Watering Issues: Seeds may fail to germinate if kept too wet or too dry. Ensure the moisture levels are balanced.
Seed Storage: Once a seed packet is opened, it can lose up to 50% of its germination potential within 3-12 months if not stored properly. Keep opened seeds in a sealed bag or container in a cool, dry place like the fridge.
Pest Damage: Newly planted seeds are vulnerable to slugs, snails, and birds. Protect them with bird netting or repellent tape for birds, and try Tui Quash to prevent slug and snail damage.
Soil Contamination: Soil contaminated by weedkillers or herbicides can affect seed germination. Avoid using compost made from clippings treated with weedkillers for sowing seeds or growing edible crops.
By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the satisfaction of sowing seeds and watching them grow into healthy, thriving plants.
